Index Concentration, Revisited

For over a decade, the consultant’s and communication specialist’s refrain has been “keep your investment menus compact; having too many investment options confuses participants”. It’s become another in a collection of reflexive sayings that are repeated without real thought. In this case, while the advice may be good, the usual reasoning is questionable. A compact investment menu is indeed, often, a good thing, but not necessarily for the reasons most advocates provide. In this article, we look at the history of the recommendation and its current utility.

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Under Russia’s Threat, Revisit the DOL’s Cyber Basics

The White House has repeatedly warned that the Russian government may be exploring launching cyberattacks against U.S. critical infrastructure. In 2021, the Department of Labor (DOL) refreshed its cybersecurity guidance for plan sponsors, fiduciaries, service providers, and participants. We’ll review the threat, the DOL’s guidance, and offer some thoughts of our own.

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Easy There, Tiger. The DOL Slightly Clarifies Private Equity in 401(k)s

Back in June of 2020, the Department of Labor issued an information letter indicating that ERISA doesn’t prohibit the use of private equity investments in qualified defined contribution plans. We noted then that media and industry reaction barbelled between “the wolves are at the door” and “the playing field has been leveled.”

As one might have predicted, the letter motivated some strong “stakeholder” reactions. In a new supplemental statement, the DOL has clarified some of what they were trying to say.

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Poor Performance is Disappointing; Poor Liquidity can be Agonizing

Plan sponsors (and their consultants) have grown more sophisticated in their decision-making regarding the hiring and firing of investment managers over the last 20 years. However, fund cash flow and liquidity, which are far more likely to present an immediate emergency to a retirement plan than underperformance or a manager change, remain under-monitored or ignored by many DC consultants and investment committees.

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A Look at Private Equity in 401(k)s

In June of 2020, the Department of Labor issued an Information Letter indicating that ERISA doesn’t necessarily prohibit the use of private equity investments in ERISA-qualified defined contribution plans. The media and industry reaction seemed to barbell between “the wolves are at the door” and “the playing field has been leveled.”

Is the opening of 401(k)s to private equity a release of bloodthirsty Wall Street hounds, or is it a gift of fire from the investment gods? Probably neither.

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DOL unveils interim final rule for Lifetime Income Illustrations

Passed in December 2019 after much bi-partisan effort, the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act includes reforms intended to increase access to workplace plans and expand retirement savings. The Act’s passage will impact defined contribution (DC) plans, as well as defined benefit (DB) plans, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), and 529 plans.

The following is a summary of key provisions that will impact sponsors of defined contribution plans.

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Index funds are boring?

For over a decade, the consultant’s and communication specialist’s refrain has been “keep your investment menus compact; having too many investment options confuses participants”. It’s become another in a collection of reflexive sayings that are repeated without real thought. In this case, while the advice may be good, the usual reasoning is questionable. A compact investment menu is indeed, often, a good thing, but not necessarily for the reasons most advocates provide. In this article, we look at the history of the recommendation and its current utility.

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401(k) Participant Trading During Market Upheaval

Plan sponsors always want to know how market turmoil is affecting participant behavior. As in many situations, the answers they get are often based on conventional wisdom that isn’t always wise. Case in point: take a look at these results from Ning et.al.’s study on participant trading in the 2008-2009 Financial Crisis to see what your participants may be up to this time around.

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Key Provisions of the SECURE Act Affecting Defined Contribution Plans

Passed in December 2019 after much bi-partisan effort, the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act includes reforms intended to increase access to workplace plans and expand retirement savings. The Act’s passage will impact defined contribution (DC) plans, as well as defined benefit (DB) plans, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), and 529 plans.

The following is a summary of key provisions that will impact sponsors of defined contribution plans.

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401(k) litigation and the root of fiduciary risk

For over a decade, the consultant’s and communication specialist’s refrain has been “keep your investment menus compact; having too many investment options confuses participants”. It’s become another in a collection of reflexive sayings that are repeated without real thought. In this case, while the advice may be good, the usual reasoning is questionable. A compact investment menu is indeed, often, a good thing, but not necessarily for the reasons most advocates provide. In this article, we look at the history of the recommendation and its current utility.

Read More